Myanmar flag

Myanmar

Republic of the Union of Myanmar

Capital

Naypyidaw

Region

Asia

Population

51,316,756

Area (km²)

676,578

💡Quick Summary

Myanmar, a Southeast Asian nation formerly known as Burma, spans 676,578 km² and is home to over 51 million people, with Naypyidaw as its modern capital city. Rich in natural resources like jade and teak, it boasts diverse landscapes from the Irrawaddy River plains to the Himalayan foothills. Despite political challenges, its cultural heritage shines through ancient temples in Bagan and a blend of ethnic groups.

Key Insights

Low Urbanization Rate Despite Large Population

With a population exceeding 54 million, Myanmar has a relatively low urbanization rate, with only about 30% of its population residing in urban areas. This indicates that the majority of its population lives in rural settings, which can present unique challenges for development, infrastructure, and access to services compared to more urbanized nations.

Stagnant Economic Growth and High Infant Mortality

Myanmar's economy recorded very modest growth at 0.958%, indicating significant economic stagnation. This slow growth is juxtaposed with a high infant mortality rate of 34.1 per 1,000 live births, suggesting that economic underperformance may be hindering improvements in public health infrastructure and child welfare.

Improving Electricity Access, but Still a Quarter Unserved

Access to electricity in Myanmar has reached 76.8%, marking significant progress in infrastructure development. However, nearly a quarter of the population still lacks access, highlighting an ongoing challenge in ensuring universal energy availability, particularly in rural or remote areas.

High Forest Cover Amidst Economic Challenges

Despite a relatively low GDP per capita and ongoing economic challenges, Myanmar maintains a significant forest area, covering over 42% of its land. This suggests a potential for sustainable resource management or highlights the country's natural endowment that could be leveraged for ecological tourism or carbon sequestration initiatives.

Economic Indicators
Latest economic data from World Bank

GDP (Current US$)

$66.76B

Year: 2023

GDP Per Capita

$1,233.2

GDP Growth (%)

0.96%

Inflation (%)

N/A%

Unemployment (%)

3.03%

Debt to GDP (%)

N/A%

Source: World Bank • Last updated: 12/24/2025

Historical Trends & Data Visualizations

GDP Growth Rate
Annual percentage change in GDP over time
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023-14.00%-7.00%0.00%7.00%14.00%
  • GDP Growth (%)
Population Growth
Total population over time
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023015,000,00030,000,00045,000,00060,000,000
  • Population
Life Expectancy
Average life expectancy at birth (years)
20142015201620172018201920202021202220230.0years20.0years40.0years60.0years80.0years
  • Life Expectancy (years)
Renewable Energy Consumption
Percentage of total energy from renewable sources
201420152016201720182019202020210.0%20.0%40.0%60.0%80.0%
  • Renewable Energy (%)
GDP Per Capita
Economic output per person (current US$)
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023$0$400$800$1,200$1,600
  • GDP Per Capita ($)

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