Republic of the Union of Myanmar
Capital
Naypyidaw
Region
Asia
Population
51,316,756
Area (km²)
676,578
Myanmar, a Southeast Asian nation formerly known as Burma, spans 676,578 km² and is home to over 51 million people, with Naypyidaw as its modern capital city. Rich in natural resources like jade and teak, it boasts diverse landscapes from the Irrawaddy River plains to the Himalayan foothills. Despite political challenges, its cultural heritage shines through ancient temples in Bagan and a blend of ethnic groups.
With a population exceeding 54 million, Myanmar has a relatively low urbanization rate, with only about 30% of its population residing in urban areas. This indicates that the majority of its population lives in rural settings, which can present unique challenges for development, infrastructure, and access to services compared to more urbanized nations.
Myanmar's economy recorded very modest growth at 0.958%, indicating significant economic stagnation. This slow growth is juxtaposed with a high infant mortality rate of 34.1 per 1,000 live births, suggesting that economic underperformance may be hindering improvements in public health infrastructure and child welfare.
Access to electricity in Myanmar has reached 76.8%, marking significant progress in infrastructure development. However, nearly a quarter of the population still lacks access, highlighting an ongoing challenge in ensuring universal energy availability, particularly in rural or remote areas.
Despite a relatively low GDP per capita and ongoing economic challenges, Myanmar maintains a significant forest area, covering over 42% of its land. This suggests a potential for sustainable resource management or highlights the country's natural endowment that could be leveraged for ecological tourism or carbon sequestration initiatives.
GDP (Current US$)
$66.76B
Year: 2023
GDP Per Capita
$1,233.2
GDP Growth (%)
0.96%
Inflation (%)
N/A%
Unemployment (%)
3.03%
Debt to GDP (%)
N/A%
Source: World Bank • Last updated: 12/24/2025
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